EXIF and its use

EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format) is a way to add additional information to various types of media files.

What is EXIF?

What is EXIF?

EXIF is a very useful feature in photography , allowing the resulting photo file to record a large amount of useful information about how the photo was taken and how it affected the photo.

EXIF is very useful in such cases:

1. To remember how a photo was taken . This is very useful when you've photographed something and later want to know what time of day, what day, what year, what camera, and what lens were used. For example, I found an old photo from a hike and was curious about when I took it, what settings I used, and even what lens I used.

Photo for analysis

Photo for analysis

Therefore, I opened my snapshot using the ShowExif program and that's what I saw (only a part of the data in the table).

 

Parameter Its meaning Comment
Make NIKON CORPORATION
Door Design NIKON D90 Camera Nikon D90
Exif offset 348
Exposure Time 1 / 4000 sec Endurance 1 / 4000 sec
Fnumber F5,0 Aperture Value F5,0
Exposure program aperture priority Shooting Mode - Aperture Priority
ISOSpeed ​​Ratings 200 ISO value
Exif Version "0221"
Date Time Original 2010:08:21 07:08:11 Shooting date
Date Time Digitized 2010:08:21 07:08:11
Component Configuration Ycbcr
Compressed Bits Per Pixel 4/1
Exposure Bias Value - 2 EV Amendment exposure
Max Aperture Value F4,3
Metering Mode Multisegment Measuring method exposure - matrix
White balance preset Cars White Balance
Flash off Flash off
Focal Length 38,00 mm Focal Length 38mm
Maker note "Nikon"
User Comment not possible to define

 

That's how I learned that the photo was taken on August 21, 2010, at 7 a.m. with a Nikon D90 , F5.0, 38mm, 1/4000, auto white balance , etc. This means you can virtually return to that exact moment and understand exactly how the photo was taken. By drawing conclusions from this, you can adjust the necessary settings next time to get an even better photo.

2. EXIF ​​can be used as educational information in photos you like. Let me explain: if you see a photo online that interests you, and if the EXIF ​​hasn't been removed, you can see what settings the photographer used to capture a particular scene. This data can help you understand certain shooting techniques. Many websites automatically extract this information from the photo so it's immediately visible. For example, on 500Px.com , it's displayed to the right of the photo, and on Photomania, it's displayed at the bottom left. The easiest way is to view EXIF ​​directly in your browser; it's very convenient – ​​you search for an interesting image, find it online, and immediately view the EXIF ​​using the "Image Info" feature. True, this doesn't work in all browsers, but there are countless dedicated plugins available.

3. EXIF ​​also helps image processing programs understand camera settings and apply appropriate actions . For example, this is important for correcting distortion, chromatic aberrations, understanding color space, and so on. For example, the program will automatically detect the focal length of the lens, its type, and correct distortion using a specified algorithm.

This is how EXIF ​​looks in Lightroom

This is how EXIF ​​looks in Lightroom

Conclusions:

Sometimes EXIF ​​is very useful, helping you remember where and when a photo was taken, or simply telling you how someone took it. EXIF ​​is also very useful when editing photos in photo editors.

Thank you for attention. Arkady Shapoval.

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Comments: 57, on the topic: EXIF ​​and its use

  • NE

    Good afternoon. Can unscrupulous sellers “rewind” shuttercount in any way? The information on the network is contradictory: someone says that the service center (and therefore, in theory, anyone) can and should even reset this parameter when replacing the shutter, while others say that the shutter itself contains this counter ..

  • anonym

    can. service program. You can also control auto focus, remap the matrix (remove dead pixels)

  • Veniamin

    Can I find out the SN of the lens and with what program?

  • Petro

    But how to fit a lens model into it? to then remember Pentacon was it or Takumar :)

  • Vyacheslav

    Good day to all! The ShowExif program has 2 items in the TOOLS menu:
    1) Remove Exif from files
    2) Delete All Markers from Files
    Who knows what markers are in question?
    Thank you.

    • Wall

      You can, for example, create a copy of files and delete them, so you can compare and understand them later. (=
      The date of creation, recording, change, everything that changed what changed, in general, everything except the physical components. (w * h, size, etc.)

  • Oleg

    Why do I have no detailed information when viewing EXIF, shot on Nikon 7100 - not spelled out so to speak? If you look at the properties of the file, then there is more information ...

    • Michael

      Because the viewer shows only part of the information that is provided by the developers. This is simply a property of the program you are using.

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